E-nglish Idioms
Idiomatic expressions are common in all languages, and they abound in English. Idiomatic expressions often do not follow the normal rule structures governing English usage or grammar--they are relatively fixed and stereotypical expressions that must be learned individually through usage. What follows is a list of common idioms found in either American or British English. They are a kind of chunking of meaning in English that facilitates expression and speech among native speakers, but can provide a barrier to communication with non-native speakers.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A (little) bird told me.
Abide by (something)
Able to breathe (freely, easily)
Able to do (something) blindfolded
Able to do (something) standing on (my, his, her) head
Able to "make" (something, a date, lunch, an event)
Abole to take just so much
Above and beyond (the call of duty)
Above suspicion
Aboveboard
According to Hoyle
According to (one's, his, my) own lights
According to (someone, some agency)
Accustomed to (someone, something)
Ace in the hole
Acid test
Acquire (something, a taste for something)
Across the board
Acting for (someone, as someone, on one's behalf)
Act high and might
An act of faith (of God, of Providence)
An act of War
Act one's age
Act out (acting out)
Act up (acting up)
All talk (and no action, and no show)
Active duty
Add (adding) fuel to the fire (flame)
Add (adding) insult to injury
Add up to (something)
Address (someone)
Advanced in years
Afraid of one's (his) own shadow
After a fashion
After all
After everything (all) is said and done
After hours
After the face
After the fashion (of something, someone)
Able to breathe (easily, freely) again
At it again
Against one's (his, its) will
Against the clock
Babe in the woods
Back and forth (fill)
Back down (off, out) (from something, someone)
Back East
Back in circulation
Back of beyond (back of the beyond)
Back something (someone) up
Back the wrong horse
Back-to-back
Back to square one
Back to the drawing board
Back to the salt mines
Behind someone's back
Bend (fall) over backwards
Break one's back (to do something)
Break the back of something
Bring home the bacon
Bad blood (between people, factions)
Be off to a bad start
Bag and baggage
Bag of tricks
Bail out (from something)
Bail someone (him, her) out
Bait and switch
Balance the accounts (books)
Ball (balled) up
Ball and chain
Ball (Great balls) of fire
Behind the eight ball
Beat the band
Bang one's head against a wall (a brick wall)
Bank on something (someone)
Baptism of (by) fire
Bargain for something
Barge in (on something, someone)
Bark (barking) up the wrong tree
Base one's opinion on (something)
Blind as a bat
Batten down the hatches
Battle it (something) out
Bawl someone (him, her) out
Draw a bead on someone (something)
Broad in the beam
Broad based
Bear a grudge
Bear fruit
Bear one's cross
Bear someone (something) in mind
Bear it (something, someone) out
Bear the brunt (of something)
Bear watching
Bear with (someone, something)
Beard the lion in his den
Beat a dead horse
Beat a (hasty, fast) retreat
Beat a path to (someone's door)
Beat about (around) the bush
Beat one's brain (brains) out
Beat one's head against the wall
Beat someone down (to size)
Beat someone to the draw
Beat someone to the punch
Beat (someone) up
Beat up (someone)
Beat it (something) into one's head
Beat the band
Beat the clock
Beat the gun
Beat the living daylights out of (someone, something)
Beat the pants off someone
Beat the rap
Beat the stuffing out of someone
Beat the tar out of someone
Bee in one's bonnet
Becoming (to someone)
Bed-and-breakfast
Bed of roses
Birds and the bees
Busy as a bee
Beef something up
Beer and skittles
Before long
Before you can say Jack Robinson
Before you know it
Beg off (of someone, on something)
Beg (begging) the question
Beg to differ (with someone)
Beggar description
Begin to see daylight (the light)
Beginning of the end
To be behind on (in) something
Behind closed doors
Behind someone's back
Behind the eight ball
Behind the scenes
Behind the times
Burn one's bridges
Belabor the point
Bats in one's belfry
Believe it or not
Bell, book and candle
Belt something out
Below the belt
Bent on (doing) something
Beside the point
Beside the question
Best bib and tucker
Best-laid plans (schemes) of mice and men
Best part of something
Bet one's bottom dollar
Bet one's life
Better late than never
Better off
To be one's better half
Bad blood (between two people)
Between a rock and a hard spot (place)
Between life and death
Between the frying pan and the fire
Between the devil and the deep blue sea
Between you, me and the lamppost
Betwixt and between
Beyond the call of duty
Back of (the) beyond
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Beyond measure
Beyond one's depth
Beyond one's means
Beyond the call of duty
Beyond the pale
Beyond the shadow of a doubt
Byond words
Best bib and tucker
Bid adieu to something (someone)
Bid (something, someone) adieu
Bide one's time
Big and bold
Big as all outdoors
Big as life and twice as ugly
Big frog in a small pond
Big of someone
Bing and purge
Birds and the bees
Bird's-eye view
Birds of a feather flock together
Birthday suit
Bite of more than one can chew
Bite one's nails
Bite one's tongue
Bite one's head off
Bite the bullet
Bite the dust
Bite the hand that feeds one
Bitter pill to swallow
Bitter sweet
Bitter end
Black-and-blue
Black as one is painted
Black as pitch
Black out
Black sheep of the family
Black eye
Blast off
Blazea trail
Bleep somethign out
Blessing in disguise
Blind as a bat
Blind leading the blind
Blood, sweat and tears
Bloody but unbowed
Blow a fuse
Blow a gasket
Blow-by-blow account (description)
Blow hot and cold
Blow off steam
Blow one's cookies
Blow one's cool
Blow one's cork
Blow one's lines
Blow one's lunch
Blow one's own horn
Blow over
Blow someone away
Blow something (someone) off
Blow something (someone) to smithereens
Blow someone's cool
Blow someon's cover
Blow someone's mind
Blow something
Blow something up (out of all proportion)
Blow the lid off (of something)
Blow the whistle (on someone)
Blow up at someone
Blow up in someone's face
Between the devil and the deep blue sea
Blue around the gills
Back to the drawing board
Bog down
Boggle someone's mind
Boil down to somthing
Boil (something) down
Big andbold
Bone of contention
Bone up
Balance the books
Be (like) an open book
Beel, book and candle
By the book
Boot someone out
Bore someone stiff
Bore someone to death
Bored stiff
Bored to death
Born and bred
Born and raised
Born out of wedlock
Born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
Borrow trouble
Boss someone around
Burn the candle at both ends
Bottle something up
Bet one'sbottom dollar
Bottom out
Found and determined
Bound for somewhere
Bound hand and foot
Bout to
By leaps and bounds
Bow and scrape
Bow out (of something)
Bowl someone over
Beat one's brains out
Brain someone
Bread and butter
Bread-and-butter letter
Bread and water
Bed and breakfast
By a hair's breadth
Break a leg
Break camp
Break down
Break even
Break ground
Break it up!
Break off (with someone)
Break one's back (trying to do something)
Break one's neck (doing something)
Break one's word (promise)
Break out
Break (out) in tears
Break something (someone) down
Break something (someone) in
Break something (someone) up
Break someone's fall
Break someone's heart
Break something down (for someone)
Break something to pices
Break something's (someone's) back
Break the bank
Break the ice
Break the news
Break through
Break up (with someone)
Breaking and entering
Broken hearted
Breath of fresh air
Breath down someone's nech
Breathe easy (easily) again
Breathe one's last
Born and bred
Bang one's head against a brick wall
Bricks and mortar
Burn one's bridges (behind one)
Burn one's bridges in front (of one)
Bright and early
Bright-eyed and busy-tailed
Bright idea
Bring down the curtain (on someone, something)
Bring home the bacon
Bring someone around
Bring someone (something) out in droves
Bring someone (something) up
Bring someone (something) up to date
Bring someone to
Bring someone up to date
Bring something about
Bring something crashing down
Bring something home to someone
Bring something off
Bring something to a head
Bring somthing to light
Bring the house down
Bring up the rear
Broad in the beam
Broad daylight
Be one's brother's keeper
By the sweat of one's brow
Bear the brunt
Brush up (on something)
Buck for something
Buck up
Buckle down
Bug out
Bugger off
Build a fire under someone
Build castles in Spain
Build castles in the air
Build someone (something) up
Build something to order
Build up to something
Bull in a china shop
Bite the bullet
Bump into someone
Bump someone off
Bundle of nerves
Burn oneself out
Burn out
Burn someone at thestake
Burn someone in effigy
Burn someone or something to a crips
Burn someone up
Burn the candle at both ends
Burn the midnight oil
Burn with a low blue flame
Burned to a cinder
Burned up
Burst at the seams
Burst in on someone
Burst into flames
Burst into tears
Burst out crying
Burst out laughing
Burst with joy
Bursting with pride
Bury one's head in the sand
Bury the hatchet
Beat about (around) the bush
Business as usual
Business endof something
Busman's holiday
Busta gut (doing something)
Busy as Grand Central Station
Bloody but unbowed
But for someone (something)
Butt in (on someone, something)
Butter someone up
Button one's lip
Buy a pig in a poke
Buy someone off
Buy something
Buy something for a song
Buy somethig on credit
Buy something to go
C
Call a meeting
Call a spade a spade
Call for something (someone)
Call it a day (a night)
Call it quits
Call of nature
Call someone down
Call someone names
Call someone on the carpet
Call someone or something in
Call someone (something) into question
Call someone (something) off
Call someone up
Call someone's bluff
Call off the dogs
Call the meeting to order
Call the shots
Call the tune
Close call
Cancel something out
Can't holda candle to someone (something)
Can't carry a tune
Can't do anything with someone (something)
Can't hold a candle to someone (something)
Can't make heads or tails (out) of someone (something)
Can't see beyond the end of one's nose
Can't see one'shand in front of one's face
Can't stand (the sight of) someone (something)
Can't stomach someone (something
Can't see the forest for the trees
Cap and gown
Could (n't) care less
Call someone onthe carpet
Can't carry a tune
Carried away
Carry (a lot of ) weight (with someone or something)
Carry a torch (for someone)
Carry coals to Newcastle
Carry on (about someoneor something)
Carry on somehow
Carry on (with someone, something)
Carry one's cross
Carry one's own weight
Carry over
Carry something off
Carry something out
Carry something over
Carry the ball
Carry the day
Carry the torch
Carry the torch (for someone)
Carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders
Carry through (on something)
Cash-and -carry
Carte blance
Case in point
Cash in (on something)
Cash in one's chips
Cash on the barrelhead
Cash or credit
Cash something in
Cold, hard cash
Cast about for someone (something)
Cast around for someone (something)
Cast doubt (on someone, something)
Cast in the same mold
Cast one's lot in with someone
Cast (one's) pearls before swine
Cast the first stone
Cat got your tongue?
Curiosity killed the cat
Catch-as-catch-can
Catchy cold
Catch forty winks
Catch hell
Catch it
Catch (on) fire
Catch on (to someone, something)
Catch one off one's guard
Catch one with one's pants down
Catch one' breath
Catch one's death (of cold)
Catch sight of someone or somethign
Catch some Z's
Catch someone in the act (of doing something)
Catch someone napping
Catch someone off-balance
Catch someone off guard
Catch someone red-handed
Catch someone's eye
Catch the devel
Catch up (with or to someone, something)
Caught in the act
Caught in a cross fire
Caught in the middle
Caught red-handed
Caught short
Cause a commotion
Cause a stir
Cause (some) eyebrows to aise
Cause (some) tongues to wage
Cave in
Cease and desist
Chalk something up
Champ at the bit
Chance (upon) something (someone)
Change hands
Change horses in the middle of the stream
Change someone's mind
Change someone's tune
Change the subject
Chapter and verse
Charege someone (something) up
Charged up
Charge it
Charm the pants off (of) someone
Cheat on someone
Check in (on someone, something)
Check into (someone, something)
Check it out
Checks and balances
Cut (someone) a check
Cheek by jowl
Cheer someone up
Cheesed off
Chew someone out
Chew the fat
Chew the rag
Chick out (of something)
Count one's chickens before they hatch
Child's play
Chilled to the bone
Chime in (with someone, something)
Chink in one's armour
Cash in one's chips
Chip in (on something)
Chip in something on something
Chiup off the old block
Chip something in (on something)
Chips and dip
Choke someone up
Choke something off
Church and state
Come full circle
Clamp down on someone (something)
Clap eyes on someone (something)
Cut class
Clean as a whistle
Clean bill of health
Clean (something or someone) out
Clean up (on someone, something)
Clean up one's act
Come clean (with someone, something)
Clean slate
Crystal clear
Clear as a crystal
Clear as mud
Clear out
Clear sailing
Clear something (someone) up
Clear someone's name
Clear the air
Clear the decks
Clear the table
Clear up
Climb on the bandwagon
Climb the wall(s)
Clip someone's wings
Cloak and dagger
Close in (on someone, something)
Close one's eyes to something
Close ranks (behind someone, something, to someone, something)
Close something (someone) down
Close the books (on something, someone)
Close the door on someone (something)
Close to home
Close to someone
Close to ship
Closefisted (with money)
Come out of the closet
Cloud up
Clue someone in (on something)
Clut at straws
Carry coals to Newcastle
Coast-to-coast
(the) Coast is clear
Coat and tie
Cock-and-bull story
Cock of the walk
C.O.D
Coffee and Danish
Coffee-table
Coffee, tea or milk
Coffee Klatsch
Coffee break
Catch one's death (of cold)
Catch cold
Cold comfort
Cold, hard cash
Cold feet
Comethrough something with flying colors
Come a cropper
Come about
Come again?
Come and get it?
Come and gone
Come apart at the seams
Come (a) round
Come away empty-handed
Come by something
Come by something honestly
Come clean (with someone)
Come down
Come down hard on someone (something)
Dome down in the world
Come down to earth
Come down to something
Come from far and wide
Come fullcircle
Come hell or high water
Come home (to roost)
Come home to someone
Come in a body
Come in for something
Come in handy
Come in out of the rain
Come into one's (its) own
Come into something
Come of age
Come off
Come off it!
Come off second-best
Come on
Come on like gangbusters
Come on somehow
Come on to someone
Come on the scene
Comeout
Come out ahead
Come out behind
Come out for someone (something)
Comeoutin the wash
Come out of nowhere
Come out of right field
Come out of one's shell
Come out of the blue
Come out of the closet
Comeout with something
Come over
Come on over
Come someone's way
Comethrough
Come through something with flying colors
Come to
Come to a bad end
Come to a dead end
Come to a head
Come to a pretty pass
Come to a standstill
Come to an end
Come to an untimely end
Come to blows (over something)
Come to grief (over something)
Come to grips with something
Come to life
Come to light
Come tomind
Come to naught
Come to nothing
Come to one's senses
Come to pass
Come to rest
Come to terms (with something, someone)
Come to the fore
Come to the point
Come to the same thing
Come to think of it
Come true
Come unglued
Come up
Come up in the world
Come up smelling like roses
Come up with someone or something
Come what may
Come with the territory
Come within an ace (inch) of doing something
Cros a bridge before (when) one comes to it
Come true
Creature comforts
(as) Comfortable as an old shoe
Commit something to memory
Common cause
Cause a commontion
Confide in (to) someone (about something)
Conk out
Conniption fit
Clear (clean) conscience
Conspicuous by one's absence
Contradiciton in terms
Control the purse strings
Cook someone's goose
Cook something up
Cook the accounts
Cooking with gas
Cool as a cucumber
Cool down
Cool it!
Cool off
Cool one's heels
Cool someone down (off)
Cop a plea
Cop out
Cut corners
Cost a pretty penny
Cost an arm and a leg
Cough something up
Could do with someone (something)
Could (n't) care less
Count noses
Count on someone (something)
Count one's chickens before they hatch
Count someone in (on something)
Count someone out (of something)
Cover a lot of ground
Cover for someone
Cover up someone's tracks
Cover something up
Cover (the) territory
Cover the waterfront
Coze up (to someone, something)
Crack a book
Crack a joke
Crack a smile
Crack down (on someone, something)
Crack open a bottle
Crack someone (something) up
Crack up
Cramp someone's style
Crank something out
Crashing down (around someone)
Crash and burn
Crazy as a loon
Crazy about someone (something)
Cream of the crop
Create a scene
Create a stink (about something)
Create an uproar
Creature comforts
Cry crocodile tears
Come a cropper
Carry one's cross
Cross a birdge before (when) one comes to it
Cross-examine someone
Cross one's fingers
Cross one's heart (and hope to die)
Cross something (someone) iup
Cross someone's mind
Cross someone's palm with silver
Cross swords (with someone) (on something)
Cross the Rubicon
Cross-purposes
Crushed by something
Crux of the mater
Cry beforeone is hurt
Cry bloody murder
Cry one'seye's out
Cry over spilled milk
Cry wolf
Crying need for someone (something)
Crying shame
Cue someone in
Curl someone's hair
Curl up and die
Curry favor (with someone)
(it's) Curtains on (for) (someone, something)
Cut a big (wide) swath
Cut a fine figure
Cut above someone (something)
Cut across something
Cut-and-dry (dried)
Cut and past
Cut and run
Cut back (on something)
Cut both ways
Cut class
Cut corners
Cut loose (from, with someone, something)
Cut off
Cut off one's nose to spite one's face
Cut one's eyeteeth on something
Cut one's losses
Cut one's (own) throat
Cut out (of somewhere)
Cut it out!
Cut out for something
Cut out the deadwood
Cut out to be something
Cut (someone) a check
Cut someone dead
Cut someone down (to size_
Cut someone in (on something)
Cut someone out (of something)
Cut someone off (without a penny)
Cut someone (something) to the bone
Cut someone (something) up
Cut someone to the quick
Cut teeth
Cut the the ground out from someone
Cut up
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Blanket Copyright, Hugh M. Lewis, © 2005. Use of this text governed by fair use policy--permission to make copies of this text is granted for purposes of research and non-profit instruction only.
Last Updated: 03/14/05